A serious safety problem at Dutchtown Middle School

Thursday, August 19, 1999

This document has to do with a very serious problem that now exists at the Dutchtown Middle School in Ascension Parish in Gonzales.

Yesterday the 18th I picked my son up after school. He came to my vehicle beet red and sweating profusely. Upon questioning him as to how he got into this state he replied, "just sitting in the gym". Further questioning revealed that this gym facility has no air conditioning, two fans, and no real ventilation. The temperature could well be in excess of 100 degrees. I can't confirm this as no one connected with the school is willing to put a thermometer in there to check the temperature.

I have since yesterday afternoon at 2PM contacted the principle of the school Mrs. Cathy Merideth (225) 621-2355 , the assistant principle Mr. Douglas Walker (225) 621-2355, the director of the middle school Mrs. Denise Graves, the superintendent of Ascension Parish schools Mr. Robert Clouatre (225) 621-2300, and Mr. Bill Miller of the Louisiana Board of Elementary and Secondary Schools. None of which were willing to take immediate steps to resolve this serious health and safety problem.

The impression I received at the middle school level was one of not making waves and jeopardizing their jobs rather than considering the students well being. As a matter of fact I was asked more than once what was expected of them. When I answered do something about it they shrugged and said their hands were tied.

The response from the school board superintendent Mr. Robert Clouatre wasn't any better. He in fact told a member of the health department that a child was capable of handling any temperature. I would sure like to have him expand on that statement. Wouldn't you?

A call to the State board of health may or may not have produced some results This I won't know until tomorrow.

State Board of Health Steps In

Friday, August 20, 1999

Today the State Board of Health visited the Dutchtown Middle School and took temperature readings. Their thermometer registered 93 degrees at approximately 2 PM in the old gym. This reading did not take into affect the heat index which would put the temperature well over 100 degrees. Much too hot for a child to be subjected to. And my son states that it was cooler in the gym today than it had been all week!

I am now waiting to hear from the principal Mrs. Meredeth. Who I believe will take her direction from the school superintendent. I have been assured that if they refuse to remedy the problem or their effort is not satisfactory that the State Medical Director is ready to step in and make the school board do something.

All in all I believe that no one at the middle school level was cooperative in this problem, nor was the school board at the parish level any better. I told the principle that in my opinion they were more concerned with their grade point average and finances than with the students well being. It also wouldn't be a bad idea if they read their own student handbook. It states on page three, under OUR STAFF BELIEVES, second bullet, "A safe and physically comfortable environment promotes student learning." Let's get them to practice what they preach.

If anyone wants to join in with me on this situation feel free to email me.

Assurances not Carried Through

Tuesday, August 23, 1999

Yesterday afternoon I received a call from Mrs. Graves the middle school director assuring me that the students were to be moved out of the old gym. Upon checking this afternoon there were still children in the gym at school closing.

In a conversation with the school superintendent today I was told they are looking into a large exhaust fan to eliminate some of the heat in the gym. I don't trust the words looking into, as far as I'm concerned it's a ploy to stall for time. They need to get off of their duffs and get something accomplished.

I have come to the conclusion that the school board feels they are not regulated or dictated by others. There is no state law that requires the school board to succumb and fix the problem. A call to the state board of education didn't seem to raise too many eye brows either. This feeling of being bullet proof and the aloofness displayed by the school and the school board can only be broken by us. So lets get involved and make some changes.

Deluge the school and the school superintendent with phone calls concerning this problem. Let them know they are being scrutinized and their future pay checks depend on their actions. Get a hold of your elected officials and ask them what can be done to make the school board accountable for their actions. If you let them slip by on this problem the next problem will be ten times more difficult to resolve.

Remember this, they are responsible for your most precious assets. Your children.

Promises Made

September 1, 1999

On my last conversation with the school superintendent I was told they were looking into installing a large exhaust fan in the old gym to help bring down the temperature. I hope this is not a stall. To insure that it is not, I have recruited the aid of Mr. Jeff Poche councilman for the eighth district to make sure this matter is resolved.

If you like, why not contact Mr. Poche, 6733812, and let him know that this matter is of concern to you also. The more people who get involved the easier it will be to get things accomplished. As it stands now I feel the school board is hoping the matter will go away by itself. This we do not want to happen. So GET INVOLVED!.

Certified Letter

September 2, 1999

Ascension Parish School Board

1100 Webster Street

Donaldsonville, La. 70346

Attention: Mr. Robert Clouatre

 

Please accept this registered letter as a formal complaint with regards to the management of the Dutchtown Middle School.

After previously raising the issue of the intolerable temperatures existing in the old gym facility I feel that your effort to remedy the problem has been less than acceptable. After being contacted by the State Board of Education, the State Board of Health, parish officials and others, and after approximately three weeks, I see absolutely nothing being done to remedy the situation, other than comments such as "we're looking into it". Looking into it is not taking care of the problem in a timely and professional manner. In fact, the attitude demonstrated by all in your organization would lead me to believe you are more concerned with the cost of properly ventilating the gym rather than the health and welfare of the students.

I would also request at this time that the principal, Mrs. Kathy Merideth, and assistant principal, Mr. Douglas Walker, of the Dutchtown Middle School be formally reprimanded for allowing our children to be placed in this less than desirable environment, knowing full well that temperatures in excess of ninety degrees existed, and more than likely still exist, in that facility. Their lack of concern and previous knowledge of the dangerous situation is less than professional and down right inhumane.

I also formally request that the school board reprimand itself for allowing these actions to take place, and to reprimand Mrs. Graves the Director of Middle Schools for allowing such negligent actions to be perpetrated by the principal and assistant principal of the Dutchtown Middle School, both who are under her direct supervision.

I formally request your immediate response, and positive action to this situation be taken.

 

cc:
Ascension Parish Council
Morning Advocate Newspaper
Gonzales Weekly Newspaper
Ascension Citizen Newspaper
Channel 2 Newsroom
Channel 9 Newsroom
Channel 33 Newsroom
Mrs. Kathy Merideth principal of the Dutchtown Middle School
Mr. Douglas Walker assistant principal of the Dutchtown Middle School

Fans Installed But Not Notified

October 9, 1999

My son has informed me that there are now multiple fans installed in the old gym, and that the temperatures at this time are tolerable. We'll see what the heat of next summer brings.

Seems like the Ascension Parish School Board didn't have the common courtesy to respond to my certified letter, or to inform me that the fans had been installed. It is my opinion that this so called school board feels they are above reproach, and as such, feel no need to explain themselves to us lowly tax payers.

I strongly urge you parents out there to take the time to investigate some of the problems our schools are experiencing  because of this school boards arrogance, and lack of concern. Conversations with teachers and other personnel at the middle school has opened my eyes to other problems that need to be addressed. More of which I'll publish here in the near future.

Remember that your concern and involvement will make a difference in the quality of our students education, and their safety and well being while at school.

La Dept of Health and Hospitals steps in.

Note:
Using a conservative humidity factor of 50%, with a known temperature of 96 degrees, places the heat index for this out of date dilapidated building at over 105 degrees.

STATE OF LOUISIANA

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HOSPITALS

Department of HEALTH and HOSPITALS

M. J. "Mike" Foster, Jr. GOVERNOR

David W. Hood SECRETARY

 

August 7, 2000

Kathy Meredith, Principal
Dutchtown Middle School
13078 Highway 73
Geismer, LA 70734

cc:
Robert Clouatre, Superintendent Ascension Parish Schools

Re: Heat-related illness and Dutchtown Middle School's Gym

Dear Ms. Meredith,

The Louisiana Office of Public Health, Section of Environmental Epidemiology & Toxicology rcccivcd a health complaint based on a concern for high temperatures in the Dutchtown Middle School gym as a risk factor for heat-related illness in children occupying the gym during daily homeroom. The complainant reported that the gym was without air-conditioning and that a state sanitarian, Ron Nettles, had taken a temperature reading in the school gym the prior year, and the temperature was 96° Fahrenheit. I contacted Mr. Nettles and verified this information. Mr. Nettles further stated that the school was not breaking the State Sanitary Code, as there is no code for temperature in schools. Mr. Nettles reported that he recommended that the school install six fans in the gym, and that the school complied with this recommendation.

The details of the health complaint are as follows:

bulletDuring the previous school year, thirty to forty children (2 classes) used the gym as a homeroom classroom at the end of each school day (1:45p.m.) for 20 minutes. The child of the complainant was one of these children whose homeroom class was held in the gym.
bulletThe complainant's child experienced health effects (i.e. redness in the face) that were attributed to being over-heated from occupying the gym
bulletAfter the temperature was verified to be 96° F in the month of July 1999, the complainant is concerned that this indoor environment is not safe for children.
bulletUpon a parent questioning the superintendent on the gym's safety, the parent received the reply "kids can handle anything", which the complainant felt was insensitive to this parent's concerns.
bulletAlthough the complainant's child would not be in a homeroom class in the gym this upcoming school year, the complainant was concerned about the safety of other children using the gym.

Upon receiving this health complaint related to indoor air quality, I contacted your office. On Friday, August 4, we discussed this health concern. In response to the complaint you stated that although the gym would still be used as a homeroom classroom during the upcoming school year, homeroom would only last seven-minutes and would only be held on a couple of days over the entire school year. The gym was considered a necessary homeroom space due to the large number of students for the limited number of available classrooms. Although the gym still was without air-conditioning, eight fans were installed in the gym to improve air circulation.

The primary concern that you expressed was that the gym was necessary for physical education classes that are held daily for 40-minute periods by two classes each period. Although the gym has never been air-conditioned, you felt that the temperatures were warmer today and that children were less physically fit than when the gym was first constructed. To address this concern you were working with the physical education staff to develop a written plan for recommended activity in the gym. This would include monitoring students continuously and ensuring that they were properly hydrated. Also, children with pre-existing medical conditions (i.e. asthma) were currently monitored and often excused from physical education by a doctor's note.

You were open to suggestions and recommendations that the health department might have. We discussed installing a thermometer and humidistat in the gym to gauge the heat index and modify activity levels accordingly. Also rotating homeroom classes and physical education classes into the smaller air-conditioned gym, so that one class would not be occupying or using the gym continuously throughout the year was also thought to be an option. We also discussed the importance of communication with parents and staff either before or when a problem presents itself: A proactive approach, I believe would be beneficial in this situation. Informing parents and staff of what actions the school is taking on behalf of the student's health and safety could alleviate rather than raise concerns.

Upon your request, I contacted Dr. Jean Takenaka of the Office of Public Health, Maternal and Child Health, Child Safety Program with the question of what temperature is 'too hot' for physical activity in middle school children. Dr. Takenaka forwarded me a copy of a journal article titled "Sports Injuries: Emergency Assessment and Field-side Care" from Pediatrics in Review (September 1999). This article provides an excellent summary of risk factors for heat illnesses in children involved in exercise activity. The authors state that a wet bulb globe temperature in excess of 82° F presents a hazardous risk level for heat illness. The wet bulb globe method is a type of temperature measurement that is commonly used in sports medicine as a heat stress indicator and is used to determine when weather is detrimental to the health of athletes. Another measure of thermal comfort is the heat index or apparent temperature. The heat index measures how hot it feels when relative humidity is combined with the effects of the air temperature.

Enclosed with this letter is a booklet from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention titled Extreme Heat, A Prevention Guide to Promote Your Personal Health and Sqfety. I have also included a hardcopy of this booklet, which I have reviewed and underlined important points that you may want to incorporate into your plan for the gym. Especially relevant is monitoring those at risk and recognizing and responding to heat-related illnesses. I am also including excerpts from the article recommended by Dr. Takenaka relevant to heat-related illnesses in children involved in athletic exercise. As an aid in determining when to modify or restrict activity in the gym, I recommend that you install two, as a reliability measure, thermometers and humidistats at opposing ends of the gym and incorporate a heat index table into your written plan. I am enclosing two heat index charts, one from the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Agency, the other from the Bureau of Meteorology. According to these sources, the risk of heat illness should be determined as related to a heat index of:

bullet90- 104: Heat cramps or heat exhaustion POSSIBLE
bullet105-130: Heat cramps or heat exhaustion LIKELY; heatstroke POSSIBLE
bullet130-more: Heatstroke highly LIKELY

It is important to underscore in the school's plan the impact of individual risk factors on heat illness, due to varying sensitivities and susceptibilities. Children, who are overweight, overexert during exercise, and/or those with pre-existing conditions are at greatest risk for heat-related injury. Health conditions associated with increased risk in children include febrile illness, gastroenteritis, diabetes insipidous, diabetes mellitus, cystic fibrosis, sweating insufficiency syndrome, caloric malnutrition, anorexia nervosa, and mental deficiency (Luke et. al.) A plan of action to monitor children at greater risk and recognize early warning signs of heat illness in all children participating in physical education would be a beneficial preventative measure. The plan should also place emphasis on the importance of fluid replacement. Children are susceptible to heat cramps and heat exhaustion when they become dehydrated.

Having a written plan for the use of the school gym in hot weather is an excellent proactive approach. I hope these materials are helpful to developing the school's plan. I have also included thct sheets from the American Medical Association, the National Institutes of Health and the American Academy of Family Physicians. SEET will review the plan and provide comments, if you would like. Please feel free to send a draft copy to this office, to my attention.

Please feel free to contact me at (504) 568-7270 if you require further assistance or information.

Sincerely,

Libby Horter, MPH
Section of Environmental Epidemiology &
Toxicology

bcc: Mrs. Le Mieux

Don't let our students down! Get involved, and stay involved!


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